This menu provides the list of EV mRNAs identified by high-throughput analyses.

Search:
Superdomain: All Prokaryote Eukaryote
Filter datasets:
  - "Sample type" indicates the source from which EVs originated (e.g. B cell, serum).
  - "Sample status" indicates the condition of the source from which EVs originated (e.g. Normal, miR-146a-treated, Patients of hernia).
Maximum false positive rate (FPR): Maximum true positive rate (TPR):
  - FPR is the probability that an absent mRNA accidently have higher intensity than that mRNA.
  - TPR is the percentile of mRNA among the present mRNAs.
    Please see user manual in the contact us/help menu for detail.
Number of molecules in one page:

The downloaded CSV file is not exactly the same as the displayed table. Opening CSV file with Excel can impair its content.

Since there are multiple primers in the microarray, the same mRNA can have several FPR and TPR values.

mRNA name UniProt accession FPR TPR Publication Orthologous group Identification count
All / Prokaryote / Eukaryote
(FPR<0.05,TPR<0.5)
Pyruvate kinase PKLR (EC 2.7.1.40) (Pyruvate kinase 1) (Pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R) (R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase) (Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase)P30613 4.8e-5 4.4e-1Mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles protect against acute tubular injury.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):1053-67. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070798. Epub 2009 Apr 23.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKLR (EC 2.7.1.40) (Pyruvate kinase 1) (Pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R) (R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase) (Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase)P30613 4.8e-5 4.4e-1Mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles protect against acute tubular injury.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):1053-67. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070798. Epub 2009 Apr 23.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 1.3e-1Human liver stem cell-derived microvesicles accelerate hepatic regeneration in hepatectomized rats.
J Cell Mol Med. 2010 Jun;14(6B):1605-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00860.x. Epub 2009 Jul 24.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 4.9e-1Colorectal cancer cell-derived microvesicles are enriched in cell cycle-related mRNAs that promote proliferation of endothelial cells.
BMC Genomics. 2009 Nov 25;10:556. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-556.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme)P52480 0.0e+0 1.1e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme)P52480 1.1e-16 1.5e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 2.8e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 2.1e-11 4.5e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 2.8e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKLR (EC 2.7.1.40) (Pyruvate kinase 1) (Pyruvate kinase isozymes L/R) (R-type/L-type pyruvate kinase) (Red cell/liver pyruvate kinase)P30613 3.8e-14 5.0e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 3.7e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 3.2e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 2.8e-1Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 2.1e-1Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 8.9e-2Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 2.5e-1Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 1.8e-1Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 8.0e-2Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 3.1e-9 3.7e-1Characterization of mRNA and microRNA in human mast cell-derived exosomes and their transfer to other mast cells and blood CD34 progenitor cells.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2012 Apr 16;1. doi: 10.3402/jev.v1i0.18389. eCollection 2012.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40)E9Q509 0.0e+0 4.5e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40)E9Q509 0.0e+0 4.1e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase (EC 2.7.1.40)E9Q509 0.0e+0 1.9e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 2.8e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 8.0e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 4.5e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 4.5e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 1.1e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
Pyruvate kinase PKM (EC 2.7.1.40) (Cytosolic thyroid hormone-binding protein) (CTHBP) (Opa-interacting protein 3) (OIP-3) (Pyruvate kinase 2/3) (Pyruvate kinase muscle isozyme) (Thyroid hormone-binding protein 1) (THBP1) (Tumor M2-PK) (p58)P14618 0.0e+0 5.1e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG046918 / 0 / 18
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