This menu provides the list of EV proteins identified by high-throughput analyses.

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Superdomain: All Prokaryote Eukaryote
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  - "Sample type" indicates the source from which EVs originated (e.g. B cell, serum).
  - "Sample status" indicates the condition of the source from which EVs originated (e.g. Normal, miR-146a-treated, Patients of hernia).
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Protein name UniProt accession Publication Orthologous group Identification count
All / Prokaryote / Eukaryote
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Cells release prions in association with exosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 29;101(26):9683-8. Epub 2004 Jun 21.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Characterization of vesicles secreted from insulinoma NIT-1 cells.
J Proteome Res. 2009 Jun;8(6):2851-62. doi: 10.1021/pr900009y.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic characterization of thymocyte-derived microvesicles and apoptotic bodies in BALB/c mice.
J Proteomics. 2011 Sep 6;74(10):2025-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2011.05.023. Epub 2011 May 19.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Exosomes from Plasmodium yoelii-infected reticulocytes protect mice from lethal infections.
PLoS One. 2011;6(10):e26588. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0026588. Epub 2011 Oct 26.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Exosomes mediate stromal mobilization of autocrine Wnt-PCP signaling in breast cancer cell migration.
Cell. 2012 Dec 21;151(7):1542-56. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2012.11.024.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 May 2;7(5):e2185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002185. Print 2013.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Immunomodulatory impact of leishmania-induced macrophage exosomes: a comparative proteomic and functional analysis.
PLoS Negl Trop Dis. 2013 May 2;7(5):e2185. doi: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002185. Print 2013.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Exosomes from myeloid-derived suppressor cells carry biologically active proteins.
J Proteome Res. 2014 Feb 7;13(2):836-43. doi: 10.1021/pr400879c. Epub 2013 Dec 13.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Exosomes from myeloid-derived suppressor cells carry biologically active proteins.
J Proteome Res. 2014 Feb 7;13(2):836-43. doi: 10.1021/pr400879c. Epub 2013 Dec 13.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic analysis of C2C12 myoblast and myotube exosome-like vesicles: a new paradigm for myoblast-myotube cross talk?
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 2;9(1):e84153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084153. eCollection 2014.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic analysis of C2C12 myoblast and myotube exosome-like vesicles: a new paradigm for myoblast-myotube cross talk?
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 2;9(1):e84153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084153. eCollection 2014.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-gamma via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells.
Mol Cell. 2014 Sep 16. pii: S1097-2765(14)00675-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.020.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-gamma via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells.
Mol Cell. 2014 Sep 16. pii: S1097-2765(14)00675-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.020.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Membrane microvesicles as mediators for melanoma-fibroblasts communication: Roles of the VCAM-1/VLA-4 axis and the ERK1/2 signal pathway.
Cancer Lett. 2015 Feb 4. pii: S0304-3835(15)00066-X. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.01.032.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Pancreatic cancer exosomes initiate pre-metastatic niche formation in the liver.
Nat Cell Biol. 2015 May 18. doi: 10.1038/ncb3169.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151A comprehensive proteomics analysis reveals a secretory path- and status-dependent signature of exosomes released from tumor associated macrophages.
J Proteome Res. 2015 Aug 27.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151A comprehensive proteomics analysis reveals a secretory path- and status-dependent signature of exosomes released from tumor associated macrophages.
J Proteome Res. 2015 Aug 27.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Cells release subpopulations of exosomes with distinct molecular and biological properties.
Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 2;6:22519. doi: 10.1038/srep22519.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Cells release subpopulations of exosomes with distinct molecular and biological properties.
Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 2;6:22519. doi: 10.1038/srep22519.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Cells release subpopulations of exosomes with distinct molecular and biological properties.
Sci Rep. 2016 Mar 2;6:22519. doi: 10.1038/srep22519.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Adipocyte exosomes promote melanoma aggressiveness through fatty acid oxidation: a novel mechanism linking obesity and cancer.
Cancer Res. 2016 May 23. pii: canres.0651.2016.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Microvesicles provide a mechanism for intercellular communication by embryonic stem cells during embryo implantation.
Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 15;7:11958. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11958.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Procoagulant and immunogenic properties of melanoma exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic vesicles.
Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 22. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10783.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Procoagulant and immunogenic properties of melanoma exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic vesicles.
Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 22. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10783.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Macrophage Foam Cell-Derived Extracellular Vesicles Promote Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Migration and Adhesion.
J Am Heart Assoc. 2016 Oct 17;5(10). pii: e004099.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Thymic exosomes promote the final maturation of thymocytes.
Sci Rep. 2016 Nov 8;6:36479. doi: 10.1038/srep36479.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151The Hippo Pathway Kinases LATS1/2 Suppress Cancer Immunity.
Cell. 2016 Dec 1;167(6):1525-1539.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.005.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151The Hippo Pathway Kinases LATS1/2 Suppress Cancer Immunity.
Cell. 2016 Dec 1;167(6):1525-1539.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.005.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Astrocyte-shed extracellular vesicles regulate the peripheral leukocyte response to inflammatory brain lesions.
Sci Signal. 2017 Apr 4;10(473). pii: eaai7696. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aai7696.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Astrocyte-shed extracellular vesicles regulate the peripheral leukocyte response to inflammatory brain lesions.
Sci Signal. 2017 Apr 4;10(473). pii: eaai7696. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aai7696.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Characterisation of adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicle subtypes identifies distinct protein and lipid signatures for large and small extracellular vesicles.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Apr 10;6(1):1305677. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1305677. eCollection 2017.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Hypoxia-induced changes in the fibroblast secretome, exosome, and whole-cell proteome using cultured, cardiac-derived cells isolated from neonatal mice.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Jun 22. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00144.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Hypoxia-induced changes in the fibroblast secretome, exosome, and whole-cell proteome using cultured, cardiac-derived cells isolated from neonatal mice.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Jun 22. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00144.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Effects of storage temperature on airway exosome integrity for diagnostic and functional analyses.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Aug 13;6(1):1359478. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1359478. eCollection 2017.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Effects of storage temperature on airway exosome integrity for diagnostic and functional analyses.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Aug 13;6(1):1359478. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1359478. eCollection 2017.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Effects of storage temperature on airway exosome integrity for diagnostic and functional analyses.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Aug 13;6(1):1359478. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1359478. eCollection 2017.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Increased Release of Apolipoprotein E in Extracellular Vesicles Following Amyloid-beta Protofibril Exposure of Neuroglial Co-Cultures.
J Alzheimers Dis. 2017 Aug 17. doi: 10.3233/JAD-170278.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Annexin-enriched osteoblast-derived vesicles act as an extracellular site of mineral nucleation within developing stem cell cultures.
Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 3;7(1):12639. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13027-6.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Annexin-enriched osteoblast-derived vesicles act as an extracellular site of mineral nucleation within developing stem cell cultures.
Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 3;7(1):12639. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-13027-6.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Differential content of proteins, mRNAs, and miRNAs suggests that MDSC and their exosomes may mediate distinct immune suppressive functions.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Nov 15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00646.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Differential content of proteins, mRNAs, and miRNAs suggests that MDSC and their exosomes may mediate distinct immune suppressive functions.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Nov 15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00646.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
L-lactate dehydrogenase A chain (LDH-A) (EC 1.1.1.27) (LDH muscle subunit) (LDH-M)P06151Exosomes as secondary inductive signals involved in kidney organogenesis.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2018 Jan 23;7(1):1422675. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1422675. eCollection 2018.		COG0039553 / 23 / 530
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