This menu provides the list of EV proteins identified by high-throughput analyses.

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Superdomain: All Prokaryote Eukaryote
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  - "Sample type" indicates the source from which EVs originated (e.g. B cell, serum).
  - "Sample status" indicates the condition of the source from which EVs originated (e.g. Normal, miR-146a-treated, Patients of hernia).
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Protein name UniProt accession Publication Orthologous group Identification count
All / Prokaryote / Eukaryote
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Cells release prions in association with exosomes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2004 Jun 29;101(26):9683-8. Epub 2004 Jun 21.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.
Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;9(6):654-9. Epub 2007 May 7.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Characterization of vesicles secreted from insulinoma NIT-1 cells.
J Proteome Res. 2009 Jun;8(6):2851-62. doi: 10.1021/pr900009y.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Oligodendrocytes secrete exosomes containing major myelin and stress-protective proteins: Trophic support for axons?
Proteomics Clin Appl. 2007 Nov;1(11):1446-61. doi: 10.1002/prca.200700522. Epub 2007 Oct 16.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Proteomic analysis of C2C12 myoblast and myotube exosome-like vesicles: a new paradigm for myoblast-myotube cross talk?
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 2;9(1):e84153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084153. eCollection 2014.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Proteomic analysis of C2C12 myoblast and myotube exosome-like vesicles: a new paradigm for myoblast-myotube cross talk?
PLoS One. 2014 Jan 2;9(1):e84153. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0084153. eCollection 2014.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Lipid synthesis is promoted by hypoxic adipocyte-derived exosomes in 3T3-L1 cells.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Mar 7;445(2):327-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.183. Epub 2014 Feb 7.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Lipid synthesis is promoted by hypoxic adipocyte-derived exosomes in 3T3-L1 cells.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2014 Mar 7;445(2):327-33. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2014.01.183. Epub 2014 Feb 7.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-gamma via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells.
Mol Cell. 2014 Sep 16. pii: S1097-2765(14)00675-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.020.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Extracellular Vesicles from Neural Stem Cells Transfer IFN-gamma via Ifngr1 to Activate Stat1 Signaling in Target Cells.
Mol Cell. 2014 Sep 16. pii: S1097-2765(14)00675-3. doi: 10.1016/j.molcel.2014.08.020.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Membrane microvesicles as mediators for melanoma-fibroblasts communication: Roles of the VCAM-1/VLA-4 axis and the ERK1/2 signal pathway.
Cancer Lett. 2015 Feb 4. pii: S0304-3835(15)00066-X. doi: 10.1016/j.canlet.2015.01.032.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Pancreatic cancer exosomes initiate pre-metastatic niche formation in the liver.
Nat Cell Biol. 2015 May 18. doi: 10.1038/ncb3169.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Adipocyte exosomes promote melanoma aggressiveness through fatty acid oxidation: a novel mechanism linking obesity and cancer.
Cancer Res. 2016 May 23. pii: canres.0651.2016.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Enrichment of extracellular vesicles from tissues of the central nervous system by PROSPR.
Mol Neurodegener. 2016 May 23;11(1):41. doi: 10.1186/s13024-016-0108-1.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Microvesicles provide a mechanism for intercellular communication by embryonic stem cells during embryo implantation.
Nat Commun. 2016 Jun 15;7:11958. doi: 10.1038/ncomms11958.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Procoagulant and immunogenic properties of melanoma exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic vesicles.
Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 22. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10783.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Procoagulant and immunogenic properties of melanoma exosomes, microvesicles and apoptotic vesicles.
Oncotarget. 2016 Jul 22. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10783.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Secretome proteomics reveals candidate non-invasive biomarkers of BRCA1 deficiency in breast cancer.
Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11535.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Secretome proteomics reveals candidate non-invasive biomarkers of BRCA1 deficiency in breast cancer.
Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11535.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Secretome proteomics reveals candidate non-invasive biomarkers of BRCA1 deficiency in breast cancer.
Oncotarget. 2016 Aug 23. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.11535.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Secreted Glioblastoma Nanovesicles Contain Intracellular Signaling Proteins and Active Ras Incorporated in a Farnesylation-dependent Manner.
J Biol Chem. 2016 Dec 1. pii: jbc.M116.747618.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369The Hippo Pathway Kinases LATS1/2 Suppress Cancer Immunity.
Cell. 2016 Dec 1;167(6):1525-1539.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.005.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369The Hippo Pathway Kinases LATS1/2 Suppress Cancer Immunity.
Cell. 2016 Dec 1;167(6):1525-1539.e17. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.11.005.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Astrocyte-shed extracellular vesicles regulate the peripheral leukocyte response to inflammatory brain lesions.
Sci Signal. 2017 Apr 4;10(473). pii: eaai7696. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aai7696.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Astrocyte-shed extracellular vesicles regulate the peripheral leukocyte response to inflammatory brain lesions.
Sci Signal. 2017 Apr 4;10(473). pii: eaai7696. doi: 10.1126/scisignal.aai7696.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Characterisation of adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicle subtypes identifies distinct protein and lipid signatures for large and small extracellular vesicles.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Apr 10;6(1):1305677. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1305677. eCollection 2017.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Characterisation of adipocyte-derived extracellular vesicle subtypes identifies distinct protein and lipid signatures for large and small extracellular vesicles.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Apr 10;6(1):1305677. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1305677. eCollection 2017.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Hypoxia-induced changes in the fibroblast secretome, exosome, and whole-cell proteome using cultured, cardiac-derived cells isolated from neonatal mice.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Jun 22. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00144.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Hypoxia-induced changes in the fibroblast secretome, exosome, and whole-cell proteome using cultured, cardiac-derived cells isolated from neonatal mice.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Jun 22. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00144.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Effects of storage temperature on airway exosome integrity for diagnostic and functional analyses.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Aug 13;6(1):1359478. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1359478. eCollection 2017.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Effects of storage temperature on airway exosome integrity for diagnostic and functional analyses.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Aug 13;6(1):1359478. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1359478. eCollection 2017.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Effects of storage temperature on airway exosome integrity for diagnostic and functional analyses.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2017 Aug 13;6(1):1359478. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1359478. eCollection 2017.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Proteomic profiling of exosomes secreted by breast cancer cells with varying metastatic potential.
Proteomics. 2017 Nov 8. doi: 10.1002/pmic.201600370.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Differential content of proteins, mRNAs, and miRNAs suggests that MDSC and their exosomes may mediate distinct immune suppressive functions.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Nov 15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00646.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Differential content of proteins, mRNAs, and miRNAs suggests that MDSC and their exosomes may mediate distinct immune suppressive functions.
J Proteome Res. 2017 Nov 15. doi: 10.1021/acs.jproteome.7b00646.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
Tubulin alpha-1A chain (Alpha-tubulin 1) (Alpha-tubulin isotype M-alpha-1) (Tubulin alpha-1 chain) [Cleaved into: Detyrosinated tubulin alpha-1A chain]P68369Exosomes as secondary inductive signals involved in kidney organogenesis.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2018 Jan 23;7(1):1422675. doi: 10.1080/20013078.2017.1422675. eCollection 2018.		COG5023544 / 0 / 544
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