This menu provides the list of EV mRNAs identified by high-throughput analyses.

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Superdomain: All Prokaryote Eukaryote
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  - "Sample type" indicates the source from which EVs originated (e.g. B cell, serum).
  - "Sample status" indicates the condition of the source from which EVs originated (e.g. Normal, miR-146a-treated, Patients of hernia).
Maximum false positive rate (FPR): Maximum true positive rate (TPR):
  - FPR is the probability that an absent mRNA accidently have higher intensity than that mRNA.
  - TPR is the percentile of mRNA among the present mRNAs.
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Since there are multiple primers in the microarray, the same mRNA can have several FPR and TPR values.

mRNA name UniProt accession FPR TPR Publication Orthologous group Identification count
All / Prokaryote / Eukaryote
(FPR<0.05,TPR<0.5)
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase) (ProRS)]Q8CGC7 4.2e-7 4.1e-1Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.
Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;9(6):654-9. Epub 2007 May 7.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (Protein Qars)Q8BML9 3.3e-16 2.3e-1Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.
Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;9(6):654-9. Epub 2007 May 7.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (cDNA FLJ55601, highly similar to Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.18))B7Z840 8.1e-9 3.9e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 0.0e+0 5.6e-11Mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles protect against acute tubular injury.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):1053-67. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070798. Epub 2009 Apr 23.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutamine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.18) (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase) (GlnRS)P47897 0.0e+0 3.5e-1Human liver stem cell-derived microvesicles accelerate hepatic regeneration in hepatectomized rats.
J Cell Mol Med. 2010 Jun;14(6B):1605-18. doi: 10.1111/j.1582-4934.2009.00860.x. Epub 2009 Jul 24.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (cDNA FLJ55601, highly similar to Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (EC 6.1.1.18))B7Z840 0.0e+0 1.6e-1Colorectal cancer cell-derived microvesicles are enriched in cell cycle-related mRNAs that promote proliferation of endothelial cells.
BMC Genomics. 2009 Nov 25;10:556. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-556.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 0.0e+0 2.4e-1Nanostructural and transcriptomic analyses of human saliva derived exosomes.
PLoS One. 2010 Jan 5;5(1):e8577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008577.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase) (ProRS)]Q8CGC7 3.2e-5 4.6e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (Protein Qars)Q8BML9 2.6e-8 3.7e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (Protein Qars)Q8BML9 4.0e-15 2.5e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (Protein Qars)Q8BML9 2.2e-11 3.1e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase (Protein Qars)Q8BML9 0.0e+0 1.3e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 0.0e+0 2.2e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 0.0e+0 2.5e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 0.0e+0 4.9e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 0.0e+0 4.5e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 0.0e+0 3.1e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 0.0e+0 3.5e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 4.7e-2 3.5e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 3.3e-16 4.8e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 1.1e-16 4.7e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 0.0e+0 4.6e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 1.4e-7 4.0e-1Characterization of mRNA and microRNA in human mast cell-derived exosomes and their transfer to other mast cells and blood CD34 progenitor cells.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2012 Apr 16;1. doi: 10.3402/jev.v1i0.18389. eCollection 2012.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) (Cell proliferation-inducing gene 32 protein) (Glutamatyl-prolyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase)]P07814 1.0e-10 3.4e-1Characterization of mRNA and microRNA in human mast cell-derived exosomes and their transfer to other mast cells and blood CD34 progenitor cells.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2012 Apr 16;1. doi: 10.3402/jev.v1i0.18389. eCollection 2012.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase) (ProRS)]Q8CGC7 0.0e+0 2.7e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Bifunctional glutamate/proline--tRNA ligase (Bifunctional aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase) [Includes: Glutamate--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS); Proline--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.15) (Prolyl-tRNA synthetase) (ProRS)]Q8CGC7 0.0e+0 1.5e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutamine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.18) (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase) (GlnRS)P47897 0.0e+0 4.0e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 0.0e+0 4.2e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Glutamine--tRNA ligase (EC 6.1.1.18) (Glutaminyl-tRNA synthetase) (GlnRS)P47897 0.0e+0 4.7e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
Probable glutamate--tRNA ligase, mitochondrial (EC 6.1.1.17) (Glutamyl-tRNA synthetase) (GluRS)Q5JPH6 0.0e+0 3.4e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG000819 / 0 / 19
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