This menu provides the list of EV mRNAs identified by high-throughput analyses.

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Superdomain: All Prokaryote Eukaryote
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  - "Sample type" indicates the source from which EVs originated (e.g. B cell, serum).
  - "Sample status" indicates the condition of the source from which EVs originated (e.g. Normal, miR-146a-treated, Patients of hernia).
Maximum false positive rate (FPR): Maximum true positive rate (TPR):
  - FPR is the probability that an absent mRNA accidently have higher intensity than that mRNA.
  - TPR is the percentile of mRNA among the present mRNAs.
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Since there are multiple primers in the microarray, the same mRNA can have several FPR and TPR values.

mRNA name UniProt accession FPR TPR Publication Orthologous group Identification count
All / Prokaryote / Eukaryote
(FPR<0.05,TPR<0.5)
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 1 (ACC synthase-like protein 1)Q96QU6 2.1e-11 3.4e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 9.4e-9 3.9e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Cysteine conjugate-beta lyase cytoplasmic (Glutamine transaminase K, kyneurenine aminotransferase), isoform CRA_a (cDNA FLJ77833, highly similar to H.sapiens glutamine transaminase K) (cDNA, FLJ95217, Homo sapiens cysteine conjugate-beta lyase; cytoplasmic (glutaminetransaminase K, kyneurenine aminotransferase) (CCBL1), mRNA)A8K563 0.0e+0 4.5e-1Colorectal cancer cell-derived microvesicles are enriched in cell cycle-related mRNAs that promote proliferation of endothelial cells.
BMC Genomics. 2009 Nov 25;10:556. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-556.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
HCG23341, isoform CRA_d (cDNA FLJ56161, highly similar to Homo sapiens kynurenine aminotransferase III (KAT3), transcript variant 1, mRNA) (cDNA, FLJ78816, highly similar to Homo sapiens kynurenine aminotransferase III (KAT3), transcript variant 1, mRNA)B4DW13 0.0e+0 4.5e-1Colorectal cancer cell-derived microvesicles are enriched in cell cycle-related mRNAs that promote proliferation of endothelial cells.
BMC Genomics. 2009 Nov 25;10:556. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-556.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase 2) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Kynurenine aminotransferase III) (KATIII) (Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.63) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase III)Q6YP21 0.0e+0 2.8e-1Nanostructural and transcriptomic analyses of human saliva derived exosomes.
PLoS One. 2010 Jan 5;5(1):e8577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008577.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)Q8QZR5 0.0e+0 2.6e-1Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8BGT5 0.0e+0 3.9e-1Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Glutamine transaminase K) (GTK) (Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.64) (Kynurenine aminotransferase I) (KATI) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I)Q8BTY1 0.0e+0 4.3e-1Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase 2) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Kynurenine aminotransferase III) (KATIII) (Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.63) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase III)Q71RI9 0.0e+0 3.7e-1Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 0.0e+0 3.6e-1RNA expression patterns in serum microvesicles from patients with glioblastoma multiforme and controls.
BMC Cancer. 2012 Jan 17;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-22.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 0.0e+0 3.2e-1RNA expression patterns in serum microvesicles from patients with glioblastoma multiforme and controls.
BMC Cancer. 2012 Jan 17;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-22.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase 2) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Kynurenine aminotransferase III) (KATIII) (Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.63) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase III)Q6YP21 0.0e+0 3.9e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase 2) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Kynurenine aminotransferase III) (KATIII) (Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.63) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase III)Q6YP21 1.5e-11 4.5e-1Identifying mRNA, microRNA and protein profiles of melanoma exosomes.
PLoS One. 2012;7(10):e46874. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0046874. Epub 2012 Oct 9.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 4.9e-2 9.3e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 4.3e-2 7.5e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 3.7e-2 7.0e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 3.6e-2 6.6e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 1.8e-2 1.4e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 2.4e-2 1.9e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Probable inactive 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 2 (ACC synthase-like protein 2)Q4AC99 3.5e-2 2.7e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 3.2e-2 1.3e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 3.0e-2 1.2e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 1 (ACC synthase-like protein 1)Q96QU6 0.0e+0 4.1e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
HCG23341, isoform CRA_d (cDNA FLJ56161, highly similar to Homo sapiens kynurenine aminotransferase III (KAT3), transcript variant 1, mRNA) (cDNA, FLJ78816, highly similar to Homo sapiens kynurenine aminotransferase III (KAT3), transcript variant 1, mRNA)B4DW13 0.0e+0 4.1e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 0.0e+0 4.0e-1Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 0.0e+0 3.6e-1Exosomes reflect the hypoxic status of glioma cells and mediate hypoxia-dependent activation of vascular cells during tumor development.
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Apr 30;110(18):7312-7. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1220998110. Epub 2013 Apr 15.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Glutamine transaminase K) (GTK) (Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.64) (Kynurenine aminotransferase I) (KATI) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I)Q8BTY1 0.0e+0 1.2e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Glutamine transaminase K) (GTK) (Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.64) (Kynurenine aminotransferase I) (KATI) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I)Q8BTY1 0.0e+0 2.8e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 1 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Glutamine transaminase K) (GTK) (Glutamine--phenylpyruvate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.64) (Kynurenine aminotransferase I) (KATI) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase I)Q8BTY1 0.0e+0 2.6e-2Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase 3 (EC 2.6.1.7) (Cysteine-S-conjugate beta-lyase 2) (EC 4.4.1.13) (Kynurenine aminotransferase III) (KATIII) (Kynurenine--glyoxylate transaminase) (EC 2.6.1.63) (Kynurenine--oxoglutarate transaminase III)Q71RI9 0.0e+0 4.7e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 1 (ACC synthase-like protein 1)Q96QU6 0.0e+0 1.5e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 0.0e+0 2.7e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 0.0e+0 8.5e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate synthase-like protein 1 (ACC synthase-like protein 1)Q96QU6 0.0e+0 2.0e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 1 (ALT1) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 1) (GPT 1) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 1) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 1)P24298 0.0e+0 4.8e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
Alanine aminotransferase 2 (ALT2) (EC 2.6.1.2) (Glutamate pyruvate transaminase 2) (GPT 2) (Glutamic--alanine transaminase 2) (Glutamic--pyruvic transaminase 2)Q8TD30 0.0e+0 4.3e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.
COG043621 / 0 / 21
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