This menu provides the list of EV mRNAs identified by high-throughput analyses.

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Superdomain: All Prokaryote Eukaryote
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  - "Sample type" indicates the source from which EVs originated (e.g. B cell, serum).
  - "Sample status" indicates the condition of the source from which EVs originated (e.g. Normal, miR-146a-treated, Patients of hernia).
Maximum false positive rate (FPR): Maximum true positive rate (TPR):
  - FPR is the probability that an absent mRNA accidently have higher intensity than that mRNA.
  - TPR is the percentile of mRNA among the present mRNAs.
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Since there are multiple primers in the microarray, the same mRNA can have several FPR and TPR values.

mRNA name UniProt accession FPR TPR Publication Orthologous group Identification count
All / Prokaryote / Eukaryote
(FPR<0.05,TPR<0.5)
Carbonic anhydrase 3 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase III) (Carbonic anhydrase III) (CA-III)P16015 1.2e-6 4.3e-1Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.
Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;9(6):654-9. Epub 2007 May 7.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 3 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase III) (Carbonic anhydrase III) (CA-III)P16015 1.2e-4 4.9e-1Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.
Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;9(6):654-9. Epub 2007 May 7.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 6 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase VI) (Carbonic anhydrase VI) (CA-VI) (Salivary carbonic anhydrase) (Secreted carbonic anhydrase)P18761 5.4e-6 4.5e-1Exosome-mediated transfer of mRNAs and microRNAs is a novel mechanism of genetic exchange between cells.
Nat Cell Biol. 2007 Jun;9(6):654-9. Epub 2007 May 7.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 12 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase XII) (Carbonic anhydrase XII) (CA-XII) (Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3)O43570 7.5e-14 3.0e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 3 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase III) (Carbonic anhydrase III) (CA-III)P07451 3.8e-8 4.1e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase VB) (Carbonic anhydrase VB) (CA-VB)Q9Y2D0 1.2e-5 4.7e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
cDNA FLJ60163, highly similar to Carbonic anhydrase 6 (EC 4.2.1.1)B4DUH8 1.5e-11 3.3e-1Glioblastoma microvesicles transport RNA and proteins that promote tumour growth and provide diagnostic biomarkers.
Nat Cell Biol. 2008 Dec;10(12):1470-6. doi: 10.1038/ncb1800. Epub 2008 Nov 16.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 1 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase I) (Carbonic anhydrase B) (CAB) (Carbonic anhydrase I) (CA-I)P00915 0.0e+0 0.0e+0Mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles protect against acute tubular injury.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):1053-67. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070798. Epub 2009 Apr 23.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 5B, mitochondrial (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase VB) (Carbonic anhydrase VB) (CA-VB)Q9Y2D0 7.8e-16 1.2e-2Mesenchymal stem cell-derived microvesicles protect against acute tubular injury.
J Am Soc Nephrol. 2009 May;20(5):1053-67. doi: 10.1681/ASN.2008070798. Epub 2009 Apr 23.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 (CA-RP XI) (CA-XI) (CARP XI) (Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 2) (CA-RP II) (CARP-2)O75493 0.0e+0 4.4e-1Colorectal cancer cell-derived microvesicles are enriched in cell cycle-related mRNAs that promote proliferation of endothelial cells.
BMC Genomics. 2009 Nov 25;10:556. doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-10-556.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 6 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase VI) (Carbonic anhydrase VI) (CA-VI) (Salivary carbonic anhydrase) (Secreted carbonic anhydrase)P23280 0.0e+0 5.5e-2Nanostructural and transcriptomic analyses of human saliva derived exosomes.
PLoS One. 2010 Jan 5;5(1):e8577. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008577.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P27139 0.0e+0 4.4e-1Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 15;70(4):1668-78. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2470. Epub 2010 Feb 2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase VA) (Carbonic anhydrase VA) (CA-VA)P43165 0.0e+0 3.7e-1Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 15;70(4):1668-78. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2470. Epub 2010 Feb 2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 5A, mitochondrial (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase VA) (Carbonic anhydrase VA) (CA-VA)P43165 0.0e+0 4.5e-1Cell surface tetraspanin Tspan8 contributes to molecular pathways of exosome-induced endothelial cell activation.
Cancer Res. 2010 Feb 15;70(4):1668-78. doi: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-09-2470. Epub 2010 Feb 2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 13 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase XIII) (Carbonic anhydrase XIII) (CA-XIII)Q9D6N1 0.0e+0 3.4e-1Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00920 0.0e+0 4.5e-1Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Protein Ptprz1 (Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type Z, polypeptide 1)B9EKR1 0.0e+0 9.0e-2Adipocyte-derived microvesicles contain RNA that is transported into macrophages and might be secreted into blood circulation.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010 Aug 6;398(4):723-9. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.07.008. Epub 2010 Jul 17.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN homolog)Q8VHB5 9.2e-6 4.4e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein (CARP) (Carbonic anhydrase VIII) (CA-VIII)P28651 0.0e+0 2.2e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN homolog)Q8VHB5 7.0e-6 3.9e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein (CARP) (Carbonic anhydrase VIII) (CA-VIII)P28651 2.5e-6 3.7e-1Exosomes communicate protective messages during oxidative stress; possible role of exosomal shuttle RNA.
PLoS One. 2010 Dec 17;5(12):e15353. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0015353.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase XIV, isoform CRA_d (cDNA FLJ77981, highly similar to Homo sapiens carbonic anhydrase 14) (cDNA, FLJ96529, Homo sapiens carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA14), mRNA)A8K3J4 0.0e+0 5.0e-1RNA expression patterns in serum microvesicles from patients with glioblastoma multiforme and controls.
BMC Cancer. 2012 Jan 17;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-22.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00918 0.0e+0 4.9e-1RNA expression patterns in serum microvesicles from patients with glioblastoma multiforme and controls.
BMC Cancer. 2012 Jan 17;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-22.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase XIV, isoform CRA_d (cDNA FLJ77981, highly similar to Homo sapiens carbonic anhydrase 14) (cDNA, FLJ96529, Homo sapiens carbonic anhydrase XIV (CA14), mRNA)A8K3J4 0.0e+0 4.8e-1RNA expression patterns in serum microvesicles from patients with glioblastoma multiforme and controls.
BMC Cancer. 2012 Jan 17;12:22. doi: 10.1186/1471-2407-12-22.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)P22748 2.4e-2 2.2e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN) (P54/58N) (Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250) (RCC-associated antigen G250) (pMW1)Q16790 2.7e-2 2.9e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)P22748 3.6e-2 6.7e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN) (P54/58N) (Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250) (RCC-associated antigen G250) (pMW1)Q16790 2.5e-2 3.3e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)P22748 1.8e-2 1.4e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN) (P54/58N) (Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250) (RCC-associated antigen G250) (pMW1)Q16790 3.8e-2 2.9e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)P22748 2.3e-2 8.5e-2miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 9 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IX) (Carbonic anhydrase IX) (CA-IX) (CAIX) (Membrane antigen MN) (P54/58N) (Renal cell carcinoma-associated antigen G250) (RCC-associated antigen G250) (pMW1)Q16790 3.1e-2 1.2e-1miR-1289 and Zipcode-like Sequence Enrich mRNAs in Microvesicles.
Mol Ther Nucleic Acids. 2012 Feb 7;1:e10. doi: 10.1038/mtna.2011.2.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 (CA-RP XI) (CA-XI) (CARP XI) (Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 2) (CA-RP II) (CARP-2)O75493 0.0e+0 4.2e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 (CA-RP XI) (CA-XI) (CARP XI) (Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 2) (CA-RP II) (CARP-2)O75493 0.0e+0 3.7e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 (CA-RP XI) (CA-XI) (CARP XI) (Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 2) (CA-RP II) (CARP-2)O75493 0.0e+0 4.5e-1First identification of Ewing's sarcoma-derived extracellular vesicles and exploration of their biological and potential diagnostic implications.
Biol Cell. 2013 Jul;105(7):289-303. doi: 10.1111/boc.201200086. Epub 2013 May 4.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 12 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase XII) (Carbonic anhydrase XII) (CA-XII)Q8CI85 0.0e+0 4.9e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)Q64444 0.0e+0 1.1e-1Growth factor stimulation of cardiomyocytes induces changes in the transcriptional contents of secreted exosomes.
J Extracell Vesicles. 2013 May 17;2. doi: 10.3402/jev.v2i0.20167. eCollection 2013.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00918 0.0e+0 0.0e+0Two distinct extracellular RNA signatures released by a single cell type identified by microarray and next-generation sequencing.
RNA Biol. 2016 Oct 28:0.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 12 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase XII) (Carbonic anhydrase XII) (CA-XII) (Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3)O43570 0.0e+0 4.2e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00918 0.0e+0 1.5e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00918 0.0e+0 2.5e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)P22748 0.0e+0 2.3e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 12 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase XII) (Carbonic anhydrase XII) (CA-XII) (Tumor antigen HOM-RCC-3.1.3)O43570 0.0e+0 1.4e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00918 0.0e+0 6.6e-2The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 2 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase II) (Carbonic anhydrase C) (CAC) (Carbonic anhydrase II) (CA-II)P00918 0.0e+0 2.6e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase 4 (EC 4.2.1.1) (Carbonate dehydratase IV) (Carbonic anhydrase IV) (CA-IV)P22748 0.0e+0 2.5e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 11 (CA-RP XI) (CA-XI) (CARP XI) (Carbonic anhydrase-related protein 2) (CA-RP II) (CARP-2)O75493 0.0e+0 2.3e-1The Three-Gene Signature in Urinary Extracellular Vesicles from Patients with Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma.
J Cancer. 2016 Sep 27;7(14):1960-1967. eCollection 2016.		COG333824 / 0 / 24
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